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The HBV hydrology model, or Hydrologiska Byråns Vattenbalansavdelning model, is a computer simulation used to analyze river discharge and water pollution. Developed originally for use in Scandinavia,〔Bergström, S., 1976. Development and application of a conceptual runoff model for Scandinavian catchments, ''SMHI Report'' RHO 7, Norrköping, 134 pp.〕〔Bergström, S. 1995. The HBV model. In: Singh, V.P. (Ed.) ''Computer Models of Watershed Hydrology''. Water Resources Publications, Highlands Ranch, CO., pp. 443-476.〕 this hydrological transport model has also been applied in a large number of catchments on most continents.〔Oudin, L., Hervieu, F., Michel, C., Perrin, C., Andréassian, V., Anctil, F. and Loumagne, C. 2005. Which potential evapotranspiration input for a lumped rainfall–runoff model? Part 2—Towards a simple and efficient potential evapotranspiration model for rainfall–runoff modelling. ''Journal of Hydrology'', 303, 290-306.()〕〔Perrin, C., Michel, C. and Andréassian, V. 2001. Does a large number of parameters enhance model performance? Comparative assessment of common catchment model structures on 429 catchments. ''Journal of Hydrology'', 242, 275-301.()〕 ==Discharge Modelling== This is the major application of HBV, and has gone through much refinement.〔Lindström, G., Gardelin, M., Johansson, B., Persson, M. and Bergström, S. 1997. Development and test of the distributed HBV-96 hydrological model. ''Journal of Hydrology'', 201, 272-288.()〕 It comprises the following routines: * Snow routine * Soil moisture routine * Response function * Routing routine HBV has been used for discharge modelling in many countries worldwide, including Brazil, China,〔Zhang, X. and Lindström, G. 1996. A comparative study of a Swedish and a Chinese hydrological model. ''Water Resources Bulletin'', 32, 985-994.()〕 Iran,〔Masih, I., Uhlenbrook, S., Ahmad, M.D. and Maskey, S. 2008. Regionalization of a conceptual rainfall runoff model based on similarity of the flow duration curve: a case study from Karkheh river basin, Iran. Geophysical Research Abstracts, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-00226.()〕 Mozambique,〔Andersson, L., Hellström, S.-S., Kjellström, E., Losjö, K., Rummukainen, M., Samuelsson, P. and Wilk, J. 2006. Modelling Report: Climate change impacts on water resources in the Pungwe drainage basin. ''SMHI Report'' 2006-41, Norrköping, 92 pp.()〕 Sweden〔Seibert, J. 1999. Regionalisation of parameters for a conceptual rainfall-runoff model. ''Agricultural and Forest Meteorology'', 98-99, 279-293.()〕〔Seibert, J., 2003. Reliability of model predictions outside calibration conditions. ''Nordic Hydrology'', 34, 477-492. ()〕 and Zimbabwe.〔Lidén, R. and Harlin, J. 2000. Analysis of conceptual rainfall–runoff modelling performance in different climates. ''Journal of Hydrology'', 238, 231-247.()〕 The HBV has also been used to simulate internal variables such as groundwater levels.〔Seibert, J., 2000. Multi-criteria calibration of a conceptual rainfall-runoff model using a genetic algorithm. ''Hydrology and Earth System Sciences'', 4(2), 215-224. ()〕 The model has also been used for hydrological change detection studies. The HBV model exists in several versions. One version, which is especially useful for teaching, is HBV light. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HBV hydrology model」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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